![]() Instead, the major powers conducted what was termedĪ "Phoney War" or " Sitzkrieg" throughout the winter of 1939-1940. Hitler's initial thrust but delayed land operations against the Nazis. Britain and France declared war on Germany within days of The Baltic republics of Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia as well. The previous month, Moscow invaded Poland from the east, occupying half the country by mid-1940, Stalin had forcibly annexed Owing to the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression treaty signed ![]() Poland's misery was not limited to invasion from the west, however. Numbered roughly 40,000, a not insignificant figure when combined with high attrition rates for both German tank and air forces. The German blitzkriegĮxacted a heavy price, with Poland suffering roughly 200,000 casualties and the conquest of its army in four weeks Nazi losses Its onset as September 1939, with Hitler's invasion of Poland serving as the conflict's opening act. ![]() While the Second World War did not become a truly global conflict until December 1941, virtually all accounts of the war date The war in North Africa, Europe, and the Pacific, including Midway, Stalingrad, the Normandy landing (D-Day), and Truman'sĭecision to use the atomic bomb to force the surrender of Japan. VUS.10b - The student will demonstrate knowledge of World War II by: (b) describing the major battles and turning points of Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia
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